Natural Gas vs Propane vs Diesel Generators
Resource guide | 6 min read

Natural Gas vs Propane vs Diesel Generators

Fuel decides run time, convenience and installation cost. Here is how to choose the right one for your property.

Natural gas

If your home has natural gas service with enough meter and pipe capacity, a natural gas generator is the most convenient: no tank to fill, no deliveries. The limits are line capacity and the rare chance that pipeline supply is interrupted. Larger generators need much more gas flow than many existing meters supply, so we check before recommending a unit.

Propane

Propane (liquid propane, or LP) stores on your property in a tank. It does not depend on a pipeline, stores for years and burns cleanly. The tradeoff is tank size, placement and delivery. A larger tank gives longer run time. Many rural properties and homes without gas service choose propane.

Diesel

Diesel is common for large commercial and industrial generators because of power density and on-site storage. It needs containment, fuel-quality management and periodic testing. It is less common for homes.

Run time and storage

Run time depends on load, fuel and tank size. Use our Runtime and Fuel Calculator for a planning estimate. For a long outage, a propane tank sized for several days or a gas supply that stays on is the key.

Dual-fuel flexibility

Many Generac generators can run on natural gas or LP, and the Generac XG Series lets you select the fuel at the controller. That can simplify later changes.

Our rule of thumb

Use natural gas if the supply is sized for it, propane if it is not, and diesel only where the load or the code calls for it.

Questions

Quick answers.

Is propane or natural gas cheaper to run?

Prices vary. Natural gas is usually cheaper per unit of energy, but availability and install costs matter more than the fuel price in an outage.

Can I switch fuels later?

Some models can be converted. Ask us about your unit.

How big a propane tank do I need?

It depends on your load and desired run time. The runtime calculator helps.

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